The Hungarian culture is rich in history and traditions, and one of the most important aspects of this culture are the hungarian national holidays that are celebrated throughout the year. These holidays reflect the values and beliefs of the nation, as well as its long and varied history. They are a source of pride and joy for the entire nation and provide an opportunity to come together and celebrate.
From religious festivals to traditional rituals and customs, national holidays in Hungary are a celebration of the nation's culture, values and identity.
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Hungarian National Holidays Introduction
The legal system in Hungary recognizes three types of holidays: national holidays, public holidays, and other public holidays. Among these, there are two national holidays and one state holiday, which are also observed as public holidays. The remaining public holidays are generally associated with religious festivities or important historical occasions. Furthermore, there are national days of remembrance designated by law to honor significant historical events, whether tragic or joyous, but they do not entail public holidays.
Hungary has several national holidays throughout the year, but the most important one is August 20th, which is known as St. Stephen's Day, or the Foundation Day of Hungary. St. Stephen was the first king of Hungary, and he played a significant role in the country's history by establishing the Hungarian state and converting the people to Christianity. He was canonized by the Catholic Church, and his feast day on August 20th has been celebrated in Hungary since the Middle Ages.
On this day, Hungarians participate in various festivities, including parades, concerts, and firework displays. Another highlight of the holiday is the Budapest International Wine Festival, where visitors can sample wines from Hungary's many wine regions. Traditional Hungarian cuisine is also an essential part of the celebration, with specialties like goulash, chimney cake (kürtöskalács), and "lángos" being served at street vendors and restaurants.
Overall, St. Stephen's Day is a time for Hungarians to come together to celebrate their country's rich history, culture, and traditions.
Hungarian traditional culture
Hungarian traditional culture is rich and diverse, with influences from various neighboring countries and ethnic groups and is part of most Hungarian national holidays. Here are a few examples of Hungarian traditions:
Folk Music: Hungarian folk music is known for its unique style and instruments, such as the cimbalom (hammered dulcimer), the violin, and the flute. Traditional folk songs are often played at weddings, festivals, and other social events.
Folk Dance: Hungarian folk dance is another essential part of the country's cultural heritage. The dance steps are often complex and require a lot of practice, but they are beautiful to watch. Traditional costumes, usually made of colorful embroidery and lace, add to the beauty of the performance.
Embroidery: Hungarian embroidery is famous for its intricate patterns and bright colors. It is used to decorate traditional clothing, tablecloths, and other items. Some regions of Hungary are particularly known for their embroidery styles, such as Kalocsa and Matyó.
Folk Art: Hungarian folk art includes pottery, woodcarving, and painting. Many of these crafts have been passed down through generations and are still practiced today. Some regions, such as the town of Hollókő, are known for their beautiful examples of traditional folk art.
Cuisine: Hungarian cuisine is hearty and flavorful, often featuring dishes like goulash, stuffed cabbage, and chimney cake. Paprika, a spice made from ground red peppers, is a common ingredient in many Hungarian dishes.
Overall, Hungarian traditional culture is colorful, vibrant, and deeply rooted in the country's history and heritage.
The most important Hungarian national holidays
15th of March
A holiday of national significance is observed in Hungary to commemorate the Revolution and War of Independence of 1848-49. Every morning, a ceremonial military salute accompanies the raising of the national flag of Hungary on Kossuth Square, in front of the Parliament building.
On this day of Hungarian national holidays the National Museum hosts a commemoration ceremony where the Mayor of Budapest, delivers a speech. After the ceremony, a joyful procession led by traditional hussars will parade to Buda Castle. The castle will host family-friendly activities and entertainment throughout the day, including a vibrant fair, flea market, and musical performances suitable for both children and adults. The Prime Minister will also give a speech later in the day.
Friday before Easter: A Christian holiday
Since 2017, this day has been recognized as a public holiday in Hungary.
Friday before Easter is a special Christian holiday known as Good Friday. This day marks the day when Jesus Christ was crucified and died for the sins of humanity. It is a solemn day to reflect on the death of Jesus and the sacrifice He made. Christians all over the world observe Good Friday with special services, such as prayer, fasting, and other religious observances. While it is a solemn day, it is also a reminder of the joy and hope that comes with the resurrection of Jesus on Easter Sunday.
Easter - Find your eggs in the grass
Easter is a significant event in the Christian Church and was also included among the Hungarian national holidays, yet it also symbolizes the arrival of spring. During the two-day Easter celebration, on the second day known as Easter Monday, men carry a small bottle of cologne or soda and recite a watering verse as they sprinkle water on the girls and women of the community. This tradition is said to ensure the vitality and freshness of the recipients.
This practice originates from a traditional rural custom where young farm laborers would pour buckets of cold water on girls who were deemed eligible for marriage on Easter Monday. Some girls would even be taken to a nearby stream for a complete soaking. While the tradition has evolved over time, in most places today, the buckets of water have been replaced with cologne. However, in rural villages, the sounds of girls shrieking as they are doused with soda bottles on Easter Monday can still be heard. Additionally, the custom now includes older women, regardless of their marital status or relationship to the men, as recipients of the symbolic "watering."

Following the recitation of poetry, those who participate in the watering custom are typically gifted with decorated eggs and cakes, while adults may receive homemade alcoholic beverages. Although eggs have long been recognized as symbols of fertility, the practice of ornamenting them dates back only a thousand years. The use of red in egg decoration represents the blood of Christ, while the egg itself symbolizes eternal life. It was not until three centuries ago that other colors were introduced in egg decoration. In Hungary, Easter eggs are often adorned with traditional folk art motifs, such as flowers, or simple shapes and designs. Occasionally, ancient symbols like the sun may also appear.
Outstanding Easter programmes
- Gödöllő Castle: Easter at the Castle is a family-oriented affair that features music, dancing, bunny petting, folk games, and crafts designed to keep even the most adventurous children engaged.
- Budakeszi Arboretum: The petting zoo is full of lambs and bunnies. On Good Friday there will be an egg decorating session and on Easter Monday there will be a rabbit nest hunt.
- Skanzen Szentendre: A handicraft market, stage performances, and programs aimed at preserving traditions are all on offer, ensuring that the entire family has a delightful time. Craft workshops, presentations, dance and music performances, and a variety of engaging heritage programs delight those who attend.
- Siklós Castle: Visitors can look forward to a day full of family activities, including face painting, glitter tattoos, bunny petting, horseback riding, craft activities, and a photo booth. At noon, there will also be a parade starting from the Spanish Bastion.
- Budapest Zoo: At the Budapest Zoo during Easter, visitors can enjoy a family egg hunt, crafting programs, and a bunny selfie point. This festive event takes place from Good Friday to Easter Monday and offers an experience for both young and old.
- Hollókő: If you're looking for a truly authentic Easter experience that brings the customs of the past back to life, then the Easter Festival of Hollókő is the perfect destination. At this World Heritage Site, you can relive the Easter of your childhood with water sprinkling, egg painting for children, and the joy of the holiday. It's a wonderful opportunity to celebrate as a family with activities suitable for all ages! The festival offers traditional activities such as baptisms, creative workshops, film screenings, parades, and gastronomic events throughout the Old Village.

1st of May - Labour Day
1st of May, also known as Labor Day, is a public holiday in Hungary, and it is celebrated with parades, speeches, and various events throughout the country. This day has its roots in the labor movement and is dedicated to the social and economic achievements of workers. On this day of hungarian national holidays, many people in Hungary take the opportunity to relax and spend time with family and friends. It is also a popular day for picnics, outdoor activities, and other forms of recreation.
The City Park is a must-see attraction on 1st of May, when the park is especially lively as it hosts a variety of events that are open to the public. There are live performances, food stalls, and activities for both children and adults. Visiting the City Park is an excellent way to spend a day and appreciate the beauty of nature.
20th of August: The anniversary of the founding of the State
20th of August is one of the most important from the Hungarian national holidays, celebrating the establishment of the Hungarian state and the country's first king, Saint Stephen (István király in Hungarian). The holiday is also known as St. Stephen's Day or the Day of the Foundation of the Hungarian State.

The official celebrations begin in the morning with the hoisting of the Hungarian flag and the singing of the national anthem at Kossuth Square in Budapest (next to the Parliament Building). This is followed by a ceremonial military parade and a series of speeches by government officials and public figures.
Throughout the day, events and activities take place across the country, including folk dance performances, concerts, and cultural exhibitions. In Budapest, the city is filled with people enjoying the festive atmosphere and participating in various programs, such as fireworks displays, street food festivals, and carnivals.
One of the highlights of the holiday is the "Festival of Folk Arts," held at the Buda Castle, which showcases traditional Hungarian crafts, music, and dance. Another popular event is the "Cake of Hungary" contest, where pastry chefs from all over the country compete to create the most delicious and creative cake.
In some cities, such as Esztergom and Veszprém, special music festivals are organized to commemorate the occasion. These festivals feature live performances by popular Hungarian musicians, and attract large crowds of locals and tourists alike.
A fair and concerts on the banks of the Danube, an air parade over the Danube are held. In the evening, a half-hour fireworks display over the Danube.
Overall, 20th of August is a day of national pride and celebration in Hungary, honoring the country's rich history and cultural heritage, and bringing people together in a spirit of unity and joy.
23rd of October - The Day of Freedom
The 23rd of October is a significant date in Hungarian history, commemorating the 1956 Hungarian Revolution and the beginning of the country's fight for freedom against Soviet occupation.
On this day, Hungarians remember the events of 1956, when a group of university students and intellectuals organized a peaceful demonstration in Budapest, calling for greater political freedom and democracy. The demonstration quickly turned into a full-scale revolution, with thousands of people taking to the streets to demand an end to Soviet occupation and oppression.
The revolution was brutally suppressed by Soviet troops, resulting in the deaths of thousands of Hungarians and the imprisonment or exile of many others. However, the revolution sparked a renewed sense of national identity and a desire for freedom, which would ultimately lead to the collapse of Soviet domination in Hungary and the establishment of a democratic government.
Today 23rd of October is a national holiday in Hungary, with many events and ceremonies held across the country to commemorate the revolution and honor the memory of those who fought for freedom. The day begins with the raising of the Hungarian flag and the laying of wreaths at the monuments and memorials dedicated to the revolution's heroes.
Throughout the day, there are speeches, cultural events, and exhibitions that highlight the significance of the 1956 revolution and its impact on Hungarian history and culture. The day ends with a candlelight march to the Parliament Building, where participants light candles in memory of those who lost their lives in the struggle for freedom.
Overall, 23rd of October is a day of remembrance and reflection for Hungarians, a time to honor their country's history and to reaffirm their commitment to the ideals of freedom, democracy, and national independence.
9:00 am Ceremonial flag raising at Kossuth Square (next to the Parliament Building).
10:00 am - 4:00 pm Visit of the Holy Crown in the Parliament - On this day you can visit the Crown of St. Stephen for free of charge.
24th - 26th of December - Most important of the Hungarian national holidays: Christmas
The Christmas holiday season in Hungary is a time of celebration and joy. It is a time for families to get together and celebrate the spirit of the season. The Hungarian Christmas season begins on December 24th and lasts until New Year's Eve celebration.
On Christmas Day, the traditional Hungarian Christmas dinner is served with a variety of dishes, including fish soup (Halászlé), stuffed cabbage (Töltött káposzta) or roasted pork. The most popular and important of the Hungarian Christmas celebrations is the lighting of the Christmas tree. This is done by the eldest member of the family, and is a symbol of hope and light during the long winter months.
On the Christmas tree you will always find a special Hungarian candy decoration called "szaloncukor" in Hungarian. The traditional candy made from fondant or other sweetmeat, an indispensable tree decoration, is wrapped in white tissue paper with fringed ends and then in a layer of shiny aluminum foil that glimmers with a multitude of colors. Since this is a seasonal product, you can buy it only in the Christmas season.

Another Christmas sweet is the traditional "bejgli". A beloved treat in many Central– and Eastern–European nations, this yeasted dough is filled with poppy seeds and ground walnuts. It is a staple in Hungarian Christmas celebrations.
At the beginning of the 19th century, the tradition of putting up a Christmas tree was adopted by Hungarian families from their German counterparts. Initially, this was a luxury that only the aristocrats could afford, with one of the oldest records describing a splendidly decorated fir tree belonging to the Duchess Therese Brunswick (1775—1861), who is said to have been Beethoven's "immortal beloved". Gradually, wealthy middle-class families began adopting this tradition, and eventually even the most impoverished households joined in on celebrating the festive season with a green branch. Today, almost all Hungarian households have a Christmas tree.
In addition to traditional meals and decorations, a variety of customs are practiced during the Christmas holidays in Hungary. One such custom is the exchange of gifts. On the night of December 24th, when Jesus or the Little Angel comes to deliver presents (instead of Santa Claus), children gather around the Christmas tree or maybe sing traditional carols. During the three official days of Christmas, families take part in activities such as visiting friends and relatives, exchanging gifts, or attending church services.
The Christmas holiday season in Hungary is a time of celebration and joy. It is a time for families to reconnect and celebrate the spirit of the season. The traditional customs and activities that are part of the Hungarian Christmas season are unique and special, and help to bring the holiday spirit alive. Whether it is the lighting of the Christmas tree, the exchange of gifts, or the singing of carols, the Christmas season in Hungary is a magical time of year that is sure to be remembered for years to come.
Major festivals beside Hungarian national holidays
There are a lot of festivals throughout the year in Hungary, which are an integral part of the Hungarian culture, and are worth a separate blog post. One of the most popular major festivals in Hungary, besides the Hungarian national holidays, is the Festival of Folk Arts. This festival is held every year in August and is one of the biggest and most important events for Hungarian culture and traditions. It celebrates and showcases traditional Hungarian culture, music, crafts, dance, and food.
Another popular festival is the Esztergom Music Festival, which is held every summer in the city of Esztergom. This festival is known for featuring the best of classical and jazz music from all over the world. The Street Music Festival and Food Truck Show Veszprém is also a popular event in Hungary. This festival is held in June and features a variety of street food, live music, and other entertainment.
Finally, the Sziget Festival is an annual event that takes place on Lake Balaton in Hungary. It features a range of different music genres, as well as plenty of activities and entertainment for the whole family.
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