The Budapest Zoo is one of the top attractions in the city and one of the oldest zoos in the world. Established in 1866, this zoo is home to over 1,000 species of animals, including some rare and endangered species. Visitors can explore the zoo's many exhibits and habitats, see shows, and take part in educational activities.In addition, there is a variety of restaurants, gift shops, and other attractions located within the zoo.
The zoo also offers special events, such as animal encounters and behind-the-scenes tours, for a more interactive experience. With its extensive collection of animals, diverse habitats, and engaging activities, the Budapest Zoo is a great place to explore and learn about the wonders of nature.
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Brief History of the Budapest Zoo
Budapest Zoo has the distinction of being the first zoo to open in Hungary and is also renowned for being one of the oldest and most well-established zoos in the world. Founded in 1866, the Budapest Zoo is Hungary's oldest and largest zoo, boasting the largest collection of animals in the country. Situated in the City Park of the XIV district of Budapest, the zoo covers an area of 18.4 hectares and has been a nature reserve since 1986.
The concept of a Budapest Zoo and Botanical Garden was conceived in the 1820s-30s, but due to the Revolution and War of Independence of 1848-49, as well as the period of repression, the idea was not able to be realized. However, a group of nationalists eventually made it a reality in 1866, and the first Hungarian Zoo opened to the public on 9th of August to the sound of the midday bell.
The public was first welcomed on 9th of August 1866 when it opened its doors. Exploring the zoo, guests can gain insight into its longstanding past and traditions. Every corner of the zoo contains a reminder of the past and an intriguing tale. The Historic Memorial Walk from the main entrance of the Zoo is lined with statues commemorating former directors, each accompanied by a plaque to provide a glimpse into the Zoo's history.
The zoo housed a variety of Hungarian species, as well as several rare types of monkeys, lemurs, parrots, camels, kangaroos, and other animals when it opened in 1868. However, there were no lions, tigers, or elephants at that time. Two years after the opening, the first giraffe was donated to the zoo by Franz Joseph, with the help of Queen Elizabeth. The zoo opened its first Lion house in 1876, with lions and tigers, and later added an elephant, hippopotamus, and rhinoceros.
The scientist patriots had founded a company to run Budapest Zoo, but due to financial difficulties, they had to transform it into an animal and plant naturalizing company to gain more donations. In 1873, Károly Serák was appointed as the zoo director and managed it for 30 years. His efforts to attract people to the zoo, such as inviting performers like tightrope dancers, fire eaters, sword swallowers and shooting phenomena, proved successful and the revenues were sufficient to maintain the zoo. Nevertheless, the authorities viewed the zoo as a potential source of income and raised the rental fee, causing the company to go bankrupt in 1896, after the Millennium.
In spite of the original plans to shut down, the zoo was taken over by Budapest in 1907. As part of the mayor István Bárczy's city development program, more than four million gold crowns were invested in a full-scale reconstruction between 1909-1912 while the zoo was closed. On May 20th 1912, the zoo reopened with Adolf Lendl, a zoologist, as its director and the manager of the reconstruction. All the historic buildings of the park were also available to the public at that time, making it one of the most impressive and modern zoos in Europe.
The development of the zoo was interrupted by the First World War and the subsequent economic crisis series. Herbert Nadler made some major improvements in the 1930s, but the zoo was almost completely destroyed during the Second World War. Of the 2000 animals at the zoo, only 15 survived the siege of Budapest, and none of the animal houses remained intact.
On May 1st, 1945, the zoo reopened with a meager selection of animals and decaying structures. In the following years, the destruction caused by the war was gradually repaired, and the 1950s and 1960s saw a significant modernization and expansion of the zoo.
Miklós Persányi was appointed Director General of Budapest Zoo in 1994, and began the process of renewing the zoo which had been greatly in need of renovation due to the change of the political regime around 1989. Under the direction of Vilma Bogsch, the historic buildings were reconstructed between 2003 and 2007, resulting in the return of their antique splendour. Furthermore, the animal habitats were modernized, enlarged and made to look more natural and aesthetic, which resulted in the transformation of the zoo in every corner.
Today, there are 191 full-time employees working at the Zoo. There are 1067 different animal species housed at the zoo. The collection is of international significance due to its large number of specimens, which include reptiles, amphibians, various fish, a plethora of invertebrates, as well as the most popular mammals and birds in zoos.
The new Biodome as part of Budapest Zoo
Although it is not finished yet, the Biodome at the Budapest Zoo is an awe-inspiring addition to the city’s iconic zoo, bringing a slice of the past to life in a futuristic way. As part of the grand expansion of the zoo, the Biodome is the centerpiece of the new Pannon Park, a stunning project designed to evoke the ancient flora and fauna of the Carpathian Basin. This era, marked by warmer climates and lush ecosystems reminiscent of today’s tropical and subtropical regions, will come alive for visitors in an immersive and educational experience.
The Biodome itself is a marvel of modern architecture, designed by Mérték Építészeti Stúdió Kft. From the outside, its undulating green roof gives the impression of a grassy hill, seamlessly blending with the natural environment. Inside, it houses 1.7 hectares of vibrant plant life and a rich variety of animals, creating a thriving microcosm of biodiversity. The facility’s innovative design includes vast glass surfaces that allow natural light to enter, mimicking real habitats while maintaining a regulated environment. With an average ceiling height of 17 meters, reaching up to 36 meters at its peak, the Biodome is a towering sanctuary that offers a glimpse into the dynamic ecosystems of the past.
The Budapest Zoo, established in 1866, is not only Hungary’s oldest zoo but also one of the oldest functioning zoos in the world. It has witnessed significant historical changes, surviving two world wars and even major reconstruction after severe bomb damage during WWII.
Visitors can explore this lush world through winding paths that allow close encounters with the animals, or for the more adventurous, by boating along a winding stream that weaves through the park. Adding to its allure is a state-of-the-art marine aquarium that recreates the underwater wonders of the ancient Pannon Sea, showcasing species that once thrived in this region millions of years ago.
The Biodome is more than just a space for observation; it’s an experience that engages all the senses and sparks a deeper connection to nature. Beyond its enclosed spaces, the project includes extensive outdoor enclosures where animals such as elephants and chimpanzees can roam under the open sky. Positioned strategically near the Hungária Boulevard, the Biodome also serves as a buffer against urban noise and pollution, contributing to a quieter and greener City Park area.
Awarded the title of Europe’s Best Leisure Building in 2018 by the International Property Awards, the Biodome at the Budapest Zoo is a groundbreaking achievement. It’s a place where history, innovation, and nature converge, inviting all who visit to step into a world where the past meets the future in harmony.
The Shark School - a prelude to the Biodome
The Shark School is a fascinating glimpse into the future of the Budapest Zoo’s aquatic marvels. Nestled in a 35,000-liter pool, this unique training ground houses young animals who are still growing and preparing to move into larger habitats. It’s a place of nurturing and learning, where the future stars of the upcoming 2-million-liter aquarium in the Pannon Park are carefully raised.
The school offers an extraordinary chance to witness the intricate work that goes into caring for these creatures. Visitors can observe underwater activities, including training sessions, feeding routines, and the skilled use of hand signals to communicate with the animals. In the adjacent 700,000-liter large tank, a tightly-knit group of marine animals showcases the results of expert care and training, captivating audiences with their grace and intelligence.
As one of the newest innovations of the Budapest Zoo, the Shark School reflects a deep commitment to educating the public about marine life. This behind-the-scenes access allows guests to connect with the animals and appreciate the meticulous efforts of their caretakers. It’s not just a preview of the Biodome but a heartfelt celebration of the relationship between humans and the ocean's incredible creatures.
A really fantastic day at Budapest ZOO
Budapest Zoo is one of the most popular attractions in the city, and it’s easy to see why. On a really fantastic day at the zoo, you can spend hours exploring the many exhibits and interacting with the animals. From the exotic lions and tigers to the playful penguins and playful monkeys, there’s always something new to discover.
The day would start off with a visit to the penguin exhibit. Here, you can get up close and personal with the charismatic birds as they waddle around the pool and play in the water. After that, you can wander around the enclosures for the other animals, like the lions, tigers, and elephants. You can watch the animals interacting with each other and admire their beauty from a safe distance.
Afterwards, you can explore the other attractions at Budapest Zoo. There are a number of interesting places to explore, like the reptile house, the aviary, and the butterfly garden. Each of these places has its own unique atmosphere and a wide variety of animals to see. You can also take part in educational activities, like workshops and guided tours, to learn more about the animals and their habitats.
In the afternoon, you can grab a bite to eat at one of the zoo’s restaurants. With a variety of dishes to choose from, you’ll be sure to find something that suits your taste.
A day you don't want to end
At Budapest Zoo, you'll never have a dull moment! With daily activities in all kinds of weather, you can enjoy animal shows, presentations, feedings, and encounters in and out of the elements. If you're looking for something a bit more thrilling, you can take in a 3D film at Magic Mountain's stargazing area or try out the 4D simulator.
At the Zoo, children can experience the wonders of nature up close, seeing, hearing and feeling the connection between living things and their environment. Through exploration and interaction, they can gain a deeper understanding of scientific principles and the complexity of natural phenomena.
Zoo education programmes foster scientific literacy and critical thinking, while also linking to other areas of education, such as geography, physics, chemistry, mathematics, Hungarian language, drawing, physical education, arts, and folklore. The zoo covers an area of 11 hectares and houses over 900 animal species and more than 10,000 individual animals.
The main attractions at Budapest Zoo are the elephant house, the penguin house, the giraffe house, the reptile house, the aquarium, the primate house, and the aviary. The elephant house is the oldest part of the zoo and features five African elephants. The penguin house features Magellanic and Gentoo penguins from the Southern Hemisphere.
The giraffe house is home to two giraffe species, the Reticulated Giraffe and the Masai Giraffe. The reptile house houses a wide range of reptiles such as tortoises, lizards, snakes, and crocodiles. The aquarium is home to a variety of fish and amphibians, such as koi, sharks, and frogs. The primate house is home to monkeys, apes, and lemurs. The aviary is home to birds such as storks, eagles, and peacocks.
What kind of animals are in Budapest Zoo
The Budapest Zoo is a treasure trove of wildlife and wonder, offering visitors a chance to connect with animals from every corner of the globe. Walking through its beautifully landscaped grounds feels like embarking on a journey around the world. From the majestic lions and tigers of the savannah to the playful penguins of the Antarctic, the zoo is home to a remarkable variety of species.
One of the highlights is the Great Ape House, where you can observe gorillas and orangutans in an environment designed to mimic their natural habitats. Families often gather at the elephant enclosure, where the gentle giants captivate visitors with their intelligence and grace. Meanwhile, children are enchanted by the lively meerkats and colorful parrots that brighten up their day.
For those fascinated by aquatic life, the zoo features a stunning aquarium teeming with vibrant fish, graceful rays, and even small sharks. The Budapest Zoo also boasts a charming petting area where younger visitors can interact with domestic animals like goats, sheep, and rabbits, making it a favorite spot for families.
Every corner of the zoo radiates the beauty of nature, offering not just an educational experience but a heartfelt connection to the animal kingdom. Whether you're a local or a traveler, a visit to Budapest Zoo is sure to leave you inspired and filled with awe.
While it would be impossible to list the many species of animals you can see at the zoo, you can use the map below to see what animals you can expect to see in which areas of the zoo. Download it and use.
Budapest Zoo is one of the best family days out
The zoo offers a wide variety of animals for children and adults alike. The zoo is divided into two main parts, the main zoo area and the adventure park. The main Budapest Zoo area is home to a wide variety of animals, including lions, tigers, giraffes, elephants, bears and much more. The adventure park offers interactive exhibits, rides and activities for children of all ages.
The zoo is a great place to learn about animals and their habitats. There are educational talks and activities that provide information about animals and the environment. Children and adults alike can learn about biodiversity and conservation through interactive activities. The zoo also offers a variety of animal feeding times which are great for children who want to get up close and personal with animals.
The zoo is also a great place for families to spend quality time together. There are plenty of picnic spots and playground areas where families can relax and enjoy the day. There are also plenty of restaurants and cafes in the area, so families can enjoy a meal or snack in between exploring the zoo.
The zoo is a great place to visit, especially for children. It is a safe and enjoyable environment where children can learn about animals and the environment, while having fun. The zoo is also a great way to get away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life and enjoy some quality time together. Budapest Zoo is a great place for families to spend an enjoyable day out.
Magic Mountain
The Magic Mountain of Budapest Zoo offers a unique, interactive experience that brings together the past, present, and future of life. Through a variety of exhibitions and technical tools, visitors can explore the micro-world with microscopes and projection screens, observe live animal demonstrations, and engage in interactive and adventurous games. Additionally, the space features models of giant animals and lecture and discovery rooms, allowing visitors to gain a deeper understanding of the natural world.
Be sure not to miss these in Budapest Zoo
- At the Savannah catwalk, there is a newly renovated playground where the little ones can enjoy climbing, sliding and hiding.
- At the entrance you can hire a wooden pushchair for the smaller ones, which can hold 3 children so that when they are tired for the day, they can continue their walk. The deposit is 10.000 HUF and costs 1000 HUF/ hour.
- Budapest Zoo also has a petting zoo where you can feed and pet goats and various domestic animals.
- On public holidays and weekends, visitors are able to feed the elephants with the same specially prepared treats.These treats are prepared to ensure the elephants’ health and wellbeing.
- In Magic Mountain you can see:
- ancient sea presentation
- time tunel
- the path of the ancestors
- school of life
- you can watch the inhabitants of the ancient world in 3D on a 100 square metre screen
- you can see a life-size model of a 20-metre amphibious cetacean, shark's tooth clips, sea creatures, giant jellyfish, giant octopus, and models of the cetacean
- dino terrace
- Don't miss feeding the giraffe from your own hands. There are several places to buy food for them.
- A huge playground for the kids! If you're not in the mood to watch the animals, the kids will love this playground. Children can play and adults can relax with a good coffee.
- During the day, children will be treated to a variety of animal shows. It is always worth asking at the entrance to find out what kind of show is on offer.
Tips and Tricks for visiting Budapest Zoo
Visiting the Budapest Zoo is an unforgettable experience, perfect for families, animal enthusiasts, and anyone seeking a magical day surrounded by nature's wonders. To make the most of your visit, a little preparation can go a long way in ensuring a smooth and enjoyable trip.
- In the lobby of Magic Mountain, there is a room designated for baby-mommas, located next to the restrooms. Each restroom includes a changing table.
- ZooBudapest: This handy mobile app can make your trip to the zoo a breeze! It provides helpful information on the animals, attractions, and amenities available, as well as maps to help you navigate the grounds (unfortunately only in Hungarian).
- Staff also assist visitors with limited mobility in their wheelchairs. If needed, please let the ushers know at the entrance.
- At the Main Gate's gift shop, visitors can find a plethora of stuffed animals, books, and one-of-a-kind mementos to commemorate their journey to Budapest Zoo.
- There are several dining options on the zoo grounds as well as ice cream and soft drinks.
Adopt your favourite pet
We often want to have an animal as our own. Since we cannot take a tiger home, for example, but we still want to have it as a symbol of our own, it is possible to adopt an animal that we have always wanted or that is close to our heart.
Adopting an animal is a meaningful gesture! The animal remains in its home at the Budapest Zoo and Botanical Garden, while its care is officially taken on by its adopter.
By donating a minimum of 10,000 HUF, you will become a foster parent for one year and will receive a certificate with your name, a biography of your adopted animal, a picture of them, a badge, and a card granting free access to the Spring and Autumn Foster Parents' Meetings.
Adopting a pet in person is the quickest way, however, adopting online is also an option that helps ensure the wellbeing of the animals and preserves their health!
Twice a year, Budapest Zoo hosts a Foster Parents' Meeting. Each adopter receives a foster parent card which grants them free admission to the Zoo for the Spring and Autumn Foster Parent Meetings, as well as details of how the Zoo Foundation uses their donation. At the event, adopters can meet their pet's carer at a 'parent meeting', and find out about the animal's health and behaviour. The exact dates for the Foster Parent Meeting are printed on the back of the card given upon adoption.
Adoptable animals with photo (in hungarian): Click here.
Opening Hours of Budapest Zoo
January and February:
every day 9:00 - 16:00
March:
Monday to Friday: 9:00-17:00
at weekends and on public holidays: 9:00-17:30
April:
Monday to Friday: 9:00-17:30
at weekends and on public holidays: 9:00-18:00
May and June
Monday to Friday: 9:00-18:00
at weekends and on public holidays: 9:00-19:00
July, August, September 4:
Monday to Friday: 9:00-18:00
at weekends and on public holidays: 9:00-20:00
September 5 - 11
Monday to Friday: 9:00-18:00
at weekends and on public holidays: 9:00-20:00
September 12 - 30
Monday to Friday: 9:00-17:30
at weekends and on public holidays: 9:00-18:00
October
Monday to Friday: 9:00-17:00
at weekends and on public holidays: 9:00-18:00
October 30 -November: every day 9:00 - 16:00
December: every day 9:00 - 15:00
Budapest Zoo Parking
The Zoo do not have an own garage or parking place but there is a parking fee around the zoo! You should pay attention to the signs posted for those arriving by car as they are very keen to ticket those who park in a no parking zone. My advice is to arrive early so you're more likely to find a parking space.
Site location: Budapest, Állatkerti krt. 6-12, 1146
GPS coordinates: 47.517936, 19.077769
Google Photos: Click here
For more informations about Budapest Zoo visit the official website: Click here.
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